Nick Macfarlane, Account Director CX UK & I at QuestionPro, says that understanding customer journeys and taking actionable steps are the core elements of providing good customer experience. The customer experience leader also has an exciting vision for the role of generative AI in customer journey mapping…
Here’s the thing, CX challenges haven’t really changed in the last five years or so, if at all! CX professionals are still struggling to show the value of the work they do and gain executive buy-in, says Nick Macfarlane, Account Director CX UK & I at QuestionPro. It comes from an inability to really listen to customers and understand what actions to take.
In his role at QuestionPro, Nick serves as the CX Account Director in the UK. Leveraging his 20 years of client-side CX experience at brands such as Sky, Vodafone, and Cazoo, he is leading the company’s efforts to penetrate the CX market in the UK for the first time.
CXM Today talks to Macfarlane about addressing the challenges, choosing the best solution for their tech stack, and how he would measure customer satisfaction regarding the resolution or actions taken in response to customer feedback. He also shares his vision about generative AI capabilities in line with CX.
Full interview:
What are some CX challenges that you have recently observed and how would you address them?
In my view the main CX challenges haven’t really changed in the last five years or so, if at all! So much that CX professionals are still struggling to show the value of the work they do and gain executive buy-in. I think a lot of this comes from an inability to really listen to customers and understand what actions to take. So to address it I’d be looking to properly map and understand my customer journeys and overlay any feedback we are getting on to them to identify pain points.
This then allows you to “design” where you will listen further and gain the rich insight you need to know what actions to take. To do that it’s worth ensuring you have a mixture of targeted surveys and always on unstructured listening. Then it’s a case of being able to tell the story in a way that it resonates with the right people.
The QuestionPro vision of fully integrated journey mapping, VoC and Action Tracking will really help with this as it will bring the journeys to life in a kind of always on CX Storyboard! But as always, it’s a case of understanding your audience, knowing what their priorities, problems and pain points are, and showing how you can address them.
How should CX leaders choose the best solution for their tech stack?
Firstly, it’s about understanding how your CX program will work, and how it will all fit together. There is generally so much data in businesses these days and your CX solution having access to it to provide a full view of the customer is key. So the first thing to look for when choosing a solution is connectivity to pre-existing systems. Then it’s a case of can it bring together the three main elements of CX – Journey Mapping, Feedback Collection and Action Tracking.
Once you’ve got a view on this it will come down to whether the insight you’ll get allows you to tell the stories you want across different business areas and finally, do you think you can work with the company you are buying from. Vendors having dedicated CX experts with real client side experience here is a definite plus and something I am delighted to bring to QuestionPro.
How would you measure customer satisfaction regarding the resolution or actions taken in response to their feedback?
Again the starting point is understanding your customer journeys. It’s all well and good chasing headline or vanity metrics like CSAT or NPS and sure a rise in these will likely show you are making things better. But if you know you are trying to improve a certain aspect of a journey why not create a custom metric for it. Something like an effort score or goal achievement metric can be really useful here. It’s also key to have established a benchmark and be able to compare over time. So the earlier you map your journeys the better!
At times, particularly when you are just getting started on your CX efforts, just setting a simple target for a number of improvement actions can really galvanise the team and as they will all likely improve the status quo, the results will look after themselves.
How do brands measure success when it comes to CX technology investments?
They will normally look for some sort of ROI dynamic of money spent vs savings / benefits realised. But sometimes the tool just becoming widely used across the organisation is enough.
Are you (or not) excited about Gen AI capabilities? Does it have a role to play in strengthening CX?
Very excited! But I think, initially, more by GenAI’s ability to do data analysis at speed and at scale. It can add so much to what we as CX Pros do. I have a vision whereby I map a customer journey, Gen AI builds the conversational AI model based off what’s written in the journey, the results of that I’m thinking sentiment, effort, emotions, likelihood to drop out are overlaid automatically on the journey and finally Gen AI suggests improvement actions. One stop Journey Map to Improvement plan in a matter of minutes.
Additionally, I was speaking to a fellow CX pro about the idea of a “Digital Twin” of your customer base. You could test things out and measure impact. Imagine that!



















Microsoft Dynamics 365 represents a robust cloud-based CRM solution with features such as pipeline assessment, relationship analytics, and conversational intelligence. It utilises AI-powered insights to provide actionable intelligence via predictive analytics, lead scoring, sentiment analysis, etc. Currently, Microsoft operates in 190 countries and is made up of more than 220,000 employees worldwide.
HubSpot is an inbound marketing, sales, and customer service software provider, offering robust CRM and automation solutions. Some of its products include Marketing Hub, Sales Hub, Operations Hub, Content Hub, Commerce Hub, Marketing Analytics and Dashboard Software. Guided by its inbound methodology, HubSpot enables companies to prioritise innovation and customer success.
Monday.com is a project management software company, offering a cloud-based platform that enables businesses
Headquartered in San Mateo, California, Freshworks is a global AI-powered business software provider. Its tech stack includes a scalable and comprehensive suite for IT, customer support, sales, and marketing teams, ensuring value for immediate business impact. Its product portfolio includes Customer Service Suite, Freshdesk, Freshchat, Freshcaller, Freshsuccess, and Freshservice. Freshservice for Business Teams has helped several global organisations to enhance their operational efficiency.
Talkdesk offers an innovative AI-powered customer-centric tech stack to its global partners. The company provides generative AI integrations, delivering industry-specific solutions to its customers. Talkdesk CX Cloud and Industry Experience Clouds utilise modern machine learning and language models to enhance contact centre efficiency and client satisfaction.

The company offers comprehensive cloud-based solutions, such as Microsoft Dynamics 365, Gaming Consoles, Microsoft Advertising, Copilot, among other things, to help organisations offer enhanced CX and ROI. Its generative-AI-powered speech and voice recognition solutions,such as Cortana and Azure Speech Services empowers developers to build intelligent applications.
IBM is a global hybrid cloud and AI-powered
Uniphore is an enterprise-class, AI-native company that was incubated in 2008. Its enterprise-class multimodal AI and data platform unifies all elements of voice, video, text and data by leveraging Generative AI, Knowledge AI, Emotion AI and workflow automation. Some of its products include U-Self Serve, U-Assist, U-Capture, and U-Analyze. Its Q for Sale is a conversational intelligence software that guides revenue teams with AI-powered insights, offering clarity on how to effectively keep prospects engaged.
Google Cloud accelerates every organisation’s ability to digitally transform its business. Its enterprise-grade solutions leverage modern technology to solve the most criticial business problems 
8×8 offers out-of-the-box contact centre solutions, assisting all-size businesses to efficiently meet customer needs and preferences. It offers custom CRM integrations support and integrates effortlessly with third-party CRMs like Salesforce, Microsoft Dynamics, Zendesk, and more. Offering global support in all time zones & development teams in 5 continents, its patented geo-routing solution ensures consistent voice quality.
Sprinklr is a comprehensive enterprise software company for all customer-focused functions. With advanced AI, Sprinklr’s unified customer experience management (Unified-CXM) platform lets organisations offer human experiences to every customer, every time, across any modern channel.
Upland offers a comprehensive suite of contact centre and customer service solutions with products including InGenius, Panviva, Rant & Rave, and RightAnswers. InGenius enables organisations to connect their existing phone system with CRM, further enhancing agent productivity. Panviva provides compliant and omnichannel capabilities for highly regulated industries. Whereas, Rant & Rave, and RightAnswers are its AI-powered solutions,
Zoho Social, a part of Zoho’s suite of 50+ products, is a comprehensive social media management platform for businesses and agencies. The Zoho Social dashboard includes a robust set of features, such as Publishing Calendar, Bulk Scheduler, and Approval Management to offer businesses all the essential social media publishing tools. Its monitoring tools help enterprises track and respond to relevant social conversations.
Hootsuite, headquartered in Vancouver, is a social media management platform that streamlines the process of managing multiple social media accounts. Some of its core offerings include social media content planning and publishing, audience engagement tools, analytics and social advertising. Its easy-to-integrate capabilities help marketing teams to schedule and publish social media posts efficiently.
Brandwatch enables businesses to build and scale the optimal strategy for their clients with intuitive, use-case-focused tools that are easy and quick to master. Bringing together consumer intelligence and social media management, the company helps its users react to the trends that matter, collaborate on data-driven content, shield the brand from threats and manage all the social media channels at scale.
Zoho Corporation offers innovative and tailored software to help leaders grow their business. Zoho’s 55+ products aid sales and marketing, support and collaboration, finance, and recruitment requirements. Its customer analytics capabilities come with a conversational feature, Ask Zia. It enables users to ask questions and get insights in the form of reports and widgets in real-time.
Salesforce-owned Tableau is an AI-powered analytics and business intelligence platform, offering the breadth and depth of capabilities that serve the requirements of global enterprises in a seamless, integrated experience. Marketers can utilise generative AI models, AI-powered predictions, natural language querying, and recommendationsons.
Fullstory is a behavioural data platform, helping C-suite leaders make informed decisions by injecting digital behavioural data into its analytics stack. Its patented technology uncovers the power of quality behavioural data at scale, transforming every digital visit into actionable insights. Enterprises can increase funnel conversion and identify their highest-value customers effortlessly.
Contentsquare is a cloud-based digital experience analytics platform, helping brands track billions of digital interactions, and turn those digital
Amplitude is a product analytics platform, enabling businesses to track visitors with the help of collaborative analytics. The platform leverages the capabilities of
Adobe Experience Cloud offers a comprehensive set of applications, capabilities, and services specifically designed to address day-to-day requirement for personalised customer experiences at scale. Its platform helps play an essential role in managing different digital content or assets to improve customer happiness. Its easy-to-optimise content gives users appropriate marketing streams, ensuring product awareness.
Started in 2005 in a Sweden-based small town, Norrköping, Voyado offers a customer experience cloud platform that includes a customer loyalty management system. This platform helps businesses design and implement customer loyalty programs, track customer
TapMango provides a comprehensive, customisable, flexible and feature-rich customer loyalty program. The loyalty tools include an integrated suite of customised consumer-facing technology, easy-to-use merchant tools, and automation algorithms, all aimed at enhancing customer experience. Adaptable to any industry, TapMango’s platform helps merchants compete with larger chains, converting customer one-time purchases into profitable spending habits.









Adobe Experience Cloud offers a comprehensive set of applications, capabilities, and services specifically designed to address day-to-day requirements for personalised customer experiences at scale. Its innovative platform has played an essential role in managing different digital content or assets, to improve customer happiness or satisfaction. Some of its products include Adobe Gen Studio, Experience Manager Sites, Real-time CDP, and Marketo Engage.





























